Kindergarten Language
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L.K.1
Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing and speaking.
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L.K.1a
Print all upper and lowercase letters.
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L.K.1b
Use frequently occurring nouns and verbs.
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L.K.1c
Form regular plural nouns by adding /s/ or /es/ (e.g., dog, dogs; wish, wishes)
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L.K.1d
Understand and use question words (interrogatives) (e.g., who, what, where, when, why, how)
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L.K.1e
Use the most frequently occurring prepositions (e.g., to, from, in, out, off, for, of, by, with)
L.K.1f
Produce and expand complete sentences in shared language activities.
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L.K.2
Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing.
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L.K.2a
Capitalize the first word in a sentence and the pronoun I.
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L.K.2b
Recognize and name end punctuation.
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L.K.2c
Write a letter or letters for most consonant and short vowel sounds (phonemes)
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L.K.2d
Spell simple words phonetically, drawing on knowledge of sound-letter recognition
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L.K.4
Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on kindergarten reading and content.
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L.K.4a
Identify new meanings for familiar words and apply them accurately (e.g., knowing a duck is a bird and learning the erb to duck)
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L.K.4b
Use the most frequently occurring inflections af affixes (e.g., -ed, -s, un-, pre-, -ful, -less) as a clue to the meaning of an unknown word.
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L.K.5
With guidance and support from adults, explore word relationships and nuances in word meanings
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L.K.5a
Sort common objects into categories (e.g., shapes, foods) to gain a sense of the concepts the categories represent.
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L.K.5b
Demonstrate understanding of frequently occurring verbs and adjectives by relating them to their opposites (antonyms).
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L.K.5c
Identify real-life connections, between words and their use (e.g., note places at school that are colorful)
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L.K.5d
Distinguish shades of meaning among verbs describing the same general action (e.g., walk, march, strut, prance) by acting them out
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L.K.6
Use words and phrases acquired through conversations, reading and being read to, and responding to texts.
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